Stoicism, Epicureans, the new Platonic school) generally considered to be a disciple of Socrates, founded by Antisthenes, and the other characters Diogenes (BC 404 - 323 BC) is because they live in the bizarre behavior in the bucket and become more famous cynic. Philosophers of that doctrine was pursued or thinkers,cheap UGG boots, their behavior and even speech behavior and attitude is very similar to some features of the dog, they zone out, Fanglangxinghai, no sense of shame, but loyal, reliable, perceptive, clear enemy, the courage to dare to bite bucket. So people call these people As the term is not certain from this, the academic point of view is not consistent.
another explanation is that often go to Athens Antisthenes been called a followers of teams, they have been called the
background
Cynics, because the founder of Antioch Tolstoy (Antisthens) named in a home Nuo Sage (Kunosarges) of the stadium named after the lecture. Kuno is Greek for Meanwhile, the Antioch Tolstoy disciple of Socrates, Plato, some longer than two years old. Antioch Tolstoy is a very interesting character, in some respects similar to his have Tolstoy. Until after the death of Socrates, Socrates, he lived in aristocratic circle of his disciples, and did not show any signs to unorthodox. But there is something - or the failure of Athens, perhaps the death of Socrates, perhaps he does not like philosophy, sophistry - it makes him no longer young, when he used to disdain the things of the importance . In addition to the simplicity of good suits cynicism, he did not want to be anything. He dressed and make workers and workers in the same. Open lecture him, he is not the means used by educated people can understand. All fine philosophy, he considered worthless; all a man can know, ordinary people can know. He believed in He advocated not to the government, not private property, not marriage, not to determine the religion. His disciples (if he did not) condemn slavery. He is not a strict ascetic who, but he disdained luxury with all the human pursuit of sensual pleasure. He said, Antioch Tolstoy's reputation by his disciple Diogenes overwhelmed, Diogenes, He is a Zengyin altered currency had been under the infamous prison of the son of the money business. Antisthenes ordered the youth to go home, but he did not move; he hit him with the rod, and he never moved. He longed for 'wisdom', he knows Antisthenes can teach him wisdom. his life is to do the volunteer thing his father did, to 'alter the currency', but much larger. he has to be altered All the popular currency of the world. Each passage of the stamp are false. people were marked by the stamp of generals and emperors, things are marked by honor, wisdom, happiness and wealth stamp; all play all scrap metal on the fake stamp all. He refused to accept the custom of all - whether religious, fashion, clothing, bedroom, dining, or polite. He is said to live in a bucket, but 吉尔柏特穆 Levin assured us that this is a mistake: because it is a big vat, is the primitive age to the kind of urn burial of the dead. He looked like an Indian dervish like to by begging. He preached love, not just the love between all mankind, but also the love between man and animal. Even when he was alive, he's one to gather a lot of legends. As everyone knows, how to Alexander visited him and asked what gift he wanted; he replied: It is said that Alexander (Alexander the Conqueror) after the right entourage, said: His His pursuit of virtue and the pursuit of liberation from desire, under the moral freedom: as long as you for the gift of wealth to lucky indifferent, we can liberate them from fear. We can see that his doctrine in this regard was adopted by a Stoic, but they did not go with him the joy of exclusion must civilization. He believes that as those caused by Prometheus of modern life, complex and artificial technologies to the human, so justly punished. At this point he seems to Taoism, Rousseau and Tolstoy, but more thorough than they.
history of cynicism cynicism is the first concern of the moral issue. Cynics who scholars believe that the virtues of cynicism is the only element of happiness, in other words, full of virtue enough to be happy. Cynics scholars take this as the yardstick, get rid of all they think Therefore, the Inspired by this idea, Diogenes (disciple of Antisthenes) almost naked and does not carry any supplies they traveled throughout Greece, to enjoy the sunshine, warm and all natural gifts, and thousands gathered who converted his thought, to tell the community how they should be irony. Even the way Alexander the Great also visited Eastern Campaign Diogenes, Diogenes persuaded to give up Eastern Campaign of Alexander the Great, Alexander the Great, however, refused on the grounds that Diogenes died, later engraved on his tombstone in a dog,UGG boots, to show his belief in the The basic idea
Cynics, the main doctrine is that people want to get rid of the secular interests in pursuit of the only good worth having. Cynic believe that true happiness is not based on fleeting advantage of the external environment. Everyone can be happy, and once owned, would not have to lose. People need not worry about their health, but also do not have to worry about other people's pain. Cynics on the after the Stoic had a profound impact.
with late changes in the concept of popular cynicism, cynical connotation of a subtle change in the root of the cynicism. Early cynic is based on contempt for their own moral principles to the concept of the secular; late cynic is still the concept of contempt for secular, but lost as the criterion of moral principles depend. Therefore, in general cynicism later have this idea: Since the high does not matter, it does not matter degrading. Since nothing is the not the and, therefore, nothing is unacceptable. This idea of the result is a total negation of the secular into a secular accept, but also often the worst of the secular part of the shameless accept whatever. Thus, cynicism becomes cynical. A cynic Chandlers on the example of a rich man gave him a sum of money, he accepted the, on the rich man said: neither servile nor nagging discontent. And cynicism on the contrary, the early cynicism is extremely serious, Diogenes was a fierce critic of society. He is determined to expose the hypocrisy of all the world, enthusiastically pursuing the real virtue, the pursuit of the liberation from the material desires freedom from the mind. Diogenes really cynical, he had in broad daylight carrying a lantern walk in the city, said: change. Cynics who later published a macro theory, energetically advocated the poor live very beautiful, even normal people's feelings are ridiculed as stupid. The Cynic named Andrus said: At this step, a bit too hypocritical, and cruel to tell the boundaries. Or the Chandlers, a rich man gave him a sum of money, he accepted the, on the rich man said: no nagging discontent. If I accept money and said thanks, that is the value of money, and seriously. Therefore, the correct approach is,UGG shoes, as long as you are willing to give, I will accept it if nothing had happened. Do not white, too white to be a. This attitude seems very free and easy, but it seemed to some shameless. This is how it goes in the end? The problem is that the money could have been something important, not important things. But in life should have something else more important than money. So, while adhering to underestimate the importance of higher value under the premise that money is noble; no more money to pursue contempt but assumed not the noble gesture can only be made to do so, if a reactive power by Paul, the normal always feel uneasy. This is the Chandlers to not put their money seriously as grounds for indifference to accept someone else's gift, give people a sense of shame I do not know the reason. Early cynicism is based on a moral principle to the concept of contempt for secular, later still in contempt of worldly cynicism but losing the basis for the concept of moral principles. This leads to an unexpected consequence: Since the high does not matter, it does not matter degrading. Since nothing is a not the and, therefore, nothing is unacceptable. Not difficult to imagine, based on this 无可无不可 position, a person can easily make the one hand, the concept of the secular attitude of indifference, on the other hand he wants to obtain impunity for any worldly things . Thus, a total negation of the secular becomes accept all of the secular, but also often the worst of the secular part of the shameless accept whatever (do not charge prudish.) Thus, cynicism becomes cynical. Diogenes adhere to the real good and expose the hypocrisy, the spirit of this criticism has been distorted beyond recognition by then. Lucien, a person who ridicule the hypocrisy of cynicism in order to expose the name of the world are they denied the existence of benevolence. In Lucien pen, those innocent people in pursuit of virtue is but the fool only. This is sent in accordance with the views of the world only two people, either villainous, or a hypocrite. Later, the meaning of the word cynical is to have the motivation of all human behavior boils down to pure self-interest. Yes, both of cynicism ridicule the powerful, but also mocking the powerless, but the former does not care of your ridicule, support. Therefore, the objective of cynicism is not conducive to those who favor a strong vulnerable. Thus, from the cynicism of the radical critics of the existing order into a certain complicity in collusion with vested interests. Demonstrate the evolution of the word cynicism, from the cynical to the cynical, during which only one step worse. In general, always cynical idealism, and idealism is very intense. Cynicism is a complete nihilism. But why is that look the most intense idealist but very easy to change the complete nihilist, meantime why not? Because many cynical idealist in the sense of looking at the world level, or say when the lack of a sense of proportion, put yourself in others the lack of sympathetic understanding, does not recognize all kinds of tension and conflict between the value, so that they can easily view the world as dark, which would make ourselves into despair, and then turn the value of doubt and deny the existence of good and eventually give up the pursuit of the ideal is to give up. Only in the past of bitterness and cynicism is too early to lose hope in the future. But later, the word cynicism just become the opposite: only recognize the external secular utilitarian, denying the inherent virtue and value. Oscar Wilde said: Socrates's School with the Ku Lanni Instead, they believe that good is virtue, its characteristics is that people should live according to nature, abandon fame, wealth, family, marriage or even life, for worldly possessions nothing,UGGs, indifferent to the joy. Virtue is the essence of self. The most foolish than to seek sensual enjoyment, especially love.
modern cynicism of modern cynicism is a kind of Thoroughly modern cynicism expressed in it do not believe or even do not believe there would be no way to change the world that do not believe it. Cynicism put on dissatisfaction with the existing order into a kind of understanding is not rejected, a sober and do not resist the acceptance of a non-identity. In it there, suspected of ideological orthodoxy become the norm. In terms of cognitive or moral, do not believe is normal, that is sick; believe this is because simple-minded, especially gullible. No longer cynical thinkers fear of torture, because he knew everyone and he does not believe, but we do not show in public, do not believe Bale own. It is a reality not resist understanding and do not agree to accept, that is, normal people often say Cynics means the case is not silly, thoughtfully play the fool. Since I can not tell the truth, then how you want me to say how I said, I do not have to say to say, can not help what my heart want to say. I did as you said, not necessarily good, but not as you say, maybe there is trouble. I know I did as you said, you may not to believe me, not took me seriously; but I do not as you say, you would certainly say that I do not take you seriously. But since you want the way I put that, why should I bother telling the truth above the air.
Macmillan English Dictionary-American interpretation:
cynicism cyn ・ i ・ cism noun [uncount]
1 the belief that people care only about themselves and are not sincere or honest
2 the belief that things will not be successful or useful
3 the attitude or behavior of someone who is willing to let other people be harmed in order to get an advantage
Characteristics of modern cynicism
typical
◆ Kensi test people become cynical, then you can become cynical stop thinking.
◆ cynical mantra: In bullying the weak, the cynical attitude is: Cynicism is good to know good or evil, knows not evil evil evil.
◆ active struggle without cynicism, cynical mockery of just negative, but the power is ridicule do not care about it, Cynics should be regarded as a sin, but cynicism is a condition for the existence of sin, cynicism is the cynicism that evil is possible.
◆ snobbish cynicism may not be all original, but since he denied the good and evil in the end left with a snobbish.
◆ from the cynical to the cynical, the middle is only a small inconspicuous.
◆ cynical disease: blood deficiency, middle age, easy to get the disease.
◆ cynicism is not just disappointed, cynical to give up hope and turned to ridicule hope.
◆ cynic would be too low self-esteem, they do not believe that individuals have the power to change reality. Cynics and too arrogant, they think that only dissatisfied with their fishes reality.
◆ absolute power is corrupt, and absolute right is also a cause of corruption, as both are easy to believe that power is everything.
◆ The purpose is to authoritarian people into cynical, but cynical thought that only they can see through the dictatorship.
◆ extremism appears to be the implacable enemy of cynicism, it is not. Extremism in every heart, all hidden deep cynicism.
◆ pour cold water on to others who struggle often than not, never fought, but those who have fought their own, but did not succeed, then gave up the struggle of the people.
◆ cynicism is somewhat like the Taoist, the original positive and negative, but later turned negative negative.
◆ Cynicism is circular and self-realization pessimism: cynicism can not believe that good, so he do not strive for the ideal, the ideal will not be achieved, even he did not believe So the more sleep, so even do not believe so ... ...
◆ developed sophisticated means of mind and the conscience of atrophy.
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