Elective part of a major historic election reform
Review
1, (2010 Shanghai Billing Division) 16. Based on the understanding of the Meiji government began the implementation of Land Reform
A. B. civilized civilization
C. D. encourage the introduction of European and American technology industry and trade
resolution: D examines the Meiji Restoration. Meiji government to implement key measures enriching the people is to encourage trade and industry.
2, (2010 Anhui) 19. Lenin said: class step on the road to change the monarchy. This is not only from an economic point of view is correct, but from a political point of view is correct. B. establishment of the bourgeois representative
C. promote the modernization of Russia D. prevent the occurrence of the revolution in Russia
analysis: C major test of the question of Russia's 1861 reform, the abolition of serfdom, the Russian capital Doctrine provides the necessary development of free labor, vast domestic market and capital to speed up the historical process of industrialization in Russia. But this reform is very thorough, to retain a large number of vestiges of feudalism, serfdom still not the essence of life improved, is still the Russian Social Democratic Revolution facing the development of the historical mission. Therefore, the correct answer is choice C.
3, (2010 Anhui) 20.19 early 80 century, the Japanese Meiji government recognized the rely on the Government of the wind study, civilian industry, role model, but in the 19th century, early 80s, state-owned factories years of losses, the government began to promote the private sector to foster the rise of private enterprises. So the correct answer choice D.
4, (2010 Jiangsu) A ��History Looking back on the major reforms�� (10 points)
material early in the morning before the start of the war, I will never forget Xianhuang had all of our loyal subjects, and the world powers had solemnly made a statement to eliminate the persecution of Catholics in our East and defend their rights is his sole purpose and desire. hh Russians! your labor and sacrifice was not in vain. great cause has been achieved, although it is not predictable by another road to achieve, and now I can end the bloodshed and sacrifice a clear conscience, I will return valuable lovely peaceful country.
mm 60 years, its weaknesses exposed, the internal very unstable and, externally, many weak than expected. The key weakness of both political, and economic. Alexander II reforms implemented so much a panacea for a role-vibration as it is exposed to the disease symptoms.
mm [English] Eric. Hobsbawm, Alexander II, one material point of view. (5 points)
(2) Second, to overcome the material in the pointed out the limitations of this initiative. (5 points)
analysis: (1) Q is a test of understanding of the Crimean War. According to the information and materials to provide the knowledge: Objective mm of external hegemony, internal maintenance rule; results: defeated; effect: intensification of conflicts, leading to decline in international standing. paragraph (2) Q test is a deep reform of Russia's rating. The first question: the reform initiatives introduced serfdom; second question: from the economy and production relations and other considerations; third question from the contents of the lack of comprehensive measures to retain a lot of the vestiges of feudalism.
answer: (1) Purpose: for regional hegemony; out of crisis of governance.
results: defeated.
impact: further intensified the internal contradictions; lead Russia to drop its international status.
(2) initiatives: the implementation of the reform of serfdom.
active role in: promoting the development of capitalism; get a certain amount of freedom of the serfs life has improved.
limitations: the lack of comprehensive reform measures; retains a large number of feudal remnants.
5, (2010 Zhejiang optional) Question: 09 Subject: History
Review the history of major reform < br> read more column material. to answer questions.
materials in: (Emperor Xiaowen said:): , one from the pronunciation. hh If I were still popular, the number of world terrorism, the Iloilo was made under the complex into a person.
Wei Shu. Xianyang Xi Wang Chuan Saying the time for the custom tailor for Wu Wu sound person hh Phonology who have more than twenty. hh tailor Saying Saying headed out on behalf of the North of the people, the world is tribal adults, step No.'s land alone, Hou Wei Lu Xiaowen changed.
mm A study of the material and the knowledge of how the two aspects Xiaowen ; Land Law made phenomenon. to the situation before the reform. paragraph (2) Q First, awareness of land law from the material achievements made, and second, from which reflects the effectiveness of the reform Xiaowen.
answer: (1) Xiaowen think that as the Central Plains (orthodox) dynasty Speaking to say; if not the Han, then will return to the pre-reform state. (4 points)
(2) Land Act Xianbei noble words are descendants of the Han dialects Zhuancheng first book, he is Xianbei representatives of the Han cultural identity, a phenomenon that reflects the effectiveness of the reform of Emperor Xiaowen
6, (2010 Shandong Arts Comprehensive) 33. (10 points) Historical Review of major reforms in the history of m��
reading materials, answer problem.
material to memorize Focused seeking a people in the world, without the school to develop the law; the family name of the place qualifications Syrian court, without trial of the lawsuit class party.
mm shi Sapporo nothing son br> (1) According to material I, an overview of the Northern Song was in personnel selection and what are the drawbacks. (4 points)
(2) Materials II embodies the kind of educational thought Wang? in this thought, Wang is how to reform the civil service examinations? (6 points)
Analysis: Political Reform examined the question of the relevant knowledge. subsection (1) Q is attributed to material information, pay attention to key points clear. paragraph (2) Q in the educational thought from the material shows that focus on practicality. The second small question of reform measures can be based on the knowledge attributed to: reform the examination content, by repealing Poetry of the test, focusing on policy by the justice on the other.
33. (10 points) the history of history of m Review of major reforms��
(1) disadvantages: Poetry memorization heavy talent selection. Fatalism official role in re-qualification. (4 points)
(2) Education and thinking: a focus on practical. (2 points)
measures : Imperial Examination reform, abolition of Poetry and Fu, focusing on policy by the justice (should > 7, (2010 Fujian Arts Comprehensive) 41. (15 points) in the A, B, C Three Choose one question to answer. answer when the answer card position on the corresponding answer Question Tiantu election.
A. [Elective 1mmm Review of major reforms in the history]
read the following material and answer questions.
material for a imperial capital that ranks each, Wen Rong and Di should not have on this earth, not my race, its heart will be different, Rong Di Zhi state, not with China is not mixed with the hh Rong Jin, and appropriately, to the old SCO both the meaning of Syria, under the rules of permanent prosperity. even if we have archived the heart of summer, dust of the police, then never far from China, the barrier mountains and rivers, although the bandits storm, the damage is not extensive.
mm�� From ��Western Jin Jiang system, Fu.
mm�� From ��Wei Yang Street, Jin empire since the decline and political gentry formed out of the powerful family, leading to revive the history of the Sui and Tang empire exports.
mm taken from Wu Zongguo editor of First, that the idea of the problem on the nation, summed up the reasons. (6 points)
(2) According to the above-mentioned materials and with the knowledge to analyze the progress of reform, the role of Emperor. talk about your understanding of the nation at that time . (9 points)
Analysis: This question examines issues related to the reform of Emperor. subsection (1) Q is easy to see from the material claims: Yi Xia concept of a strong, far away from the Central Plains and other minorities. The reason, mainly from the traditional Confucian ideas, such as Yi Xia different perspective. paragraph (2) asked to note progress in the role of information in the extracted material: Luoyang economic development, the North economic and cultural development, national integration, national unity and so on. know mainly from the perspective of ethnic relations .
Answer:. (15 points) history
A. [major reforms in the history of elective 1mmm Review]
(1) claim: Yi Xia are different, and ethnic minorities should stay away from the Central Plains.
reasons : Confucian tradition; Yi Xia customs habits are different; can reduce the harm of the Central Plains.
(2) role: to promote the prosperity of Luoyang; to promote socio-economic and cultural development in North; promote national integration; to lay the basis for national unity Sui .
know: Minorities and the Central Plains culture to bring fresh elements of civilization; between the Han and minority integration, complementarity, enriching the Chinese civilization ripple; avoid ethnic confrontation, eliminate national barriers, is an important guarantee for national development and progress.
8, (2010 Shaanxi, Hunan Arts Comprehensive) 44. (15 points) Review of major reforms in the history of a
Qianyuan
material the first year (758), salt, iron Money makes the beginning of the fifth variable Qi salt to the land of mountain and ocean well short term profits stove, set of salt hospital. homeless persons for the pavilion salt industry, households, non-hybrid compulsory service. Pirates of the persons of the law. and Qi Monopolizing salt and iron for the states were to make, Monopolizing the world to make salt, plus current price per bucket of money out of it, for money, one hundred and ten.
mm private merchants, the relationship between salt and families. In salt-producing town Salt, income of 40 million cord, then, up to 6,000,000 cord, , pointed out that the Fifth Qi and Liu Yan Monopolizing implemented by the difference between salt. (8 points)
difference: Fifth Qi: government-run monopoly, official patent: forcing fare increase.
(2) Second, according to the material, indicating that salt Liu Yan Monopolizing the meaning of reform. (7 points)
Analysis: This question examines the reform of ancient China. to cut new material and new scenarios, with a certain degree of difficulty. subsection (1) Q is primarily material point of view of the extraction and comparison. Note to pinpoint critical information. paragraph (2) asked significance mainly from deposits into economic development, increase government revenue and a stable social order and so attributed.
answer: (1) differences : Fifth Qi: government-run monopoly, official patent: force increases.
Liu Yan: Supervised China manufacturers sales, officials and businessmen of benefit; set Changping salt.
(2) promote the development of salt industry; increase government income; profit business, and convenience; conducive to social stability.
election two modern social thought and practice of democracy
1, (2010 Shandong Arts Comprehensive) 34. (10 points) history of a modern social democratic ideas ��
reading material and practice, to answer questions.
pepole at the beginning, the monarch does not matter, then all the people also. people can not be relative to governance, governance is also too busy, so the King and Yimin were held. husband said, were held s, the Feijun select people, but also the prince of the people choose. hh the husband said, were held, then and will be a total waste of.
mm Tan, ; and be reflected. (4 points)
Analysis: The question of a Tan's the more clear: Jun elected by the people, the public can waste king. similar to the should be the sovereignty of the people. paragraph (2) Q is a Revolution in the practice of sovereignty in the people examined. available from the revolution to overthrow the monarchy, the establishment of the Republic of China and promulgation of legal documents, etc. to answer.
Answer: (10 points) history of a modern social democratic thought and practice��
(1) relationship: ; the people (2) reflect: the overthrow of absolute monarchy and establish a bourgeois republic. (know the result of 2, (2010, Shaanxi, Hunan Arts Comprehensive) 45. (15 points) modern social democratic thought and practice materials for a
not willing to do what political freedom to do what hh law in a society, Freedom is only: one person can do what he should do hh freedom is permitted by law to do everything right; the case of a citizen can do things prohibited by law, he will not have freedom, because the other people also have this right.
mm [law] Montesquieu: and ability, regardless of people called the people of this authority or king, or noble called democratic government or the government or the authority is exercised in the monarchy or the Republic of the exercise, I have to say that this is a tyranny of the planted seeds And I will try to get out of there, to live under other law.
democracy in thinking I am inclined to hh freedom, rule of law, respect for rights, for which I have extreme love mm hh but I do not love democracy advocates is my very freedom, this is the truth.
mm excerpts from the [law] Tocqueville's main points. (9 points)
(2) according to the material one, two and combining the knowledge, that Alexis de Tocqueville and Montesquieu view of the different reasons for the formation of democracy. (6 points)
Analysis: examine the question of modern democratic ideas. subsection (1) Q is attributed to extract material information, pay attention to points of comprehensiveness. Montesquieu: Liberty by the law and so on. Alexis de Tocqueville: against tyranny, respect for freedom, democracy, but the tendency do not love democracy. paragraph (2) ask why the times from both the background and proposals on behalf of the class stand attributed proposed purposes.
answer: (1) Montesquieu: Political freedom is limited a; freedom and the Inner contact (within the legal framework to do should be done).
Tocqueville: unlimited power of tyranny (tyranny of the majority); against tyranny and absolute authority; advocate freedom; tendency democracy, but does not love democracy.
(2) the times the two are different; different positions; is Enlightenment thinker Montesquieu, the French authoritarian system in time for the disadvantages; Tocqueville's view is that the French Revolution reflection, by the influence of American democracy.
3, (2010 Fujian Arts Comprehensive) B. [Optional 2mm modern social thought and practice of democracy]
Gou What, then there a Xinmin materials, and hang the new system, no the new government, no new country? non-Seoul who, although this is wiping toddlers effective frown, Wuwei is also reflected in its energy economy. Road, Yan who have not pay attention to. hh If today Minde, wisdom, and people's strength, I Although Xianjun know phase, and no to good afterwards.
mm extracted from Liang, too low. I do not believe there are words, the people are masters of the Republic of China, as long as he can specify a target to, like (like) the car in general. As for how to do to, its own specialized personnel skilled in. Therefore, People's level of knowledge was low, just say come twelve were summarized Liang, Sun Yat-sen on the quality of political relations with the idea of democracy. (6 points)
(2) Liang and Sun is essentially the opposite point of view it? with the knowledge reasons. (9 points)
Analysis: This question examines the issue of democratic politics in modern China. subsection (1) asked to seize the material for key words in the sentence attributed to: Liang: After the first democratic Xinmin; Sun: You can first create a democratic system. paragraph (2) Q is the point of view argument questions, pay attention to first determine the point of view, after the demonstration. According to the study shows that the two are not opposing views. The reason the class attributes from both advocates and other aspects of the purpose.
Answer: B. [elective 2mm modern social thought and practice of democracy]
(1) Hui Liang believe that increasing the quality is a priority, first developing a establishment of democracy, protection of civil rights
(2) is not antagonistic.
reasons: both represent the interests of the national bourgeoisie; is to realize democracy, promote social change, follow the development trend.
election Three 20th-century war and peace
1, (2010 Shanghai Billing Division) 19. If the mark for the right side of the comics that make up the text should be written on the
A. Crimea
B. Verdun
C. Lexington
D. Sarajevo
resolution: D examine the First World War. cartoon image of the Allies before the war reveals a conflict with the Allies, especially in the Balkans contention that the Balkan powder keg of Europe, it should be written on Sarajevo.
2, (2010 Shanghai Billing Division) 22. . Posted
Analysis: A test of appeasement policy. casual working material reflects the practice before World War II the British policy of appeasement, Britain, France and Italy signed the ) 20.1914 In the fall, when the occasion of Europe into war, British Foreign Minister Gray said: Losing
C. D. socialist system was established collapse of the capitalist system
20, resolution: B questions test students in the comprehensive analysis of problems. The whole question of information materials, combined with changes in Europe after a war, best meaning of the questions should be the loss of the European center.
Figure 9
4, (2010 Zhejiang Arts Comprehensive) 23. World War II, local wars complicated. the following, the part
Figure 9 shows the impact of war is
A. Israeli control of Palestinian areas of about 4 / 5 land
B. U.S. and the USSR took to compete for market prospects of the Middle East the Syrian Golan Heights
C. Part Area
D. the situation in the Middle East war plans. According to the knowledge we know A is the outcome of the first Middle East war, CD is the outcome of the fourth Middle East war and why. it B right.
5, (2010 National Arts Comprehensive One) 22. Figure 4 is a World War II, the war took place. This event
A. United States after World War II changed the br> C. proof of Allied air supremacy has been transferred to the anti-fascist side
D. realization has led to more large-scale joint anti-fascist forces
resolution: D Note the island of Oahu, Pearl Harbor, that is the famous Oahu .1941 island on December 7th, Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, the Pacific War, and ultimately led to the formation of anti-fascist alliance. D term is the correct answer. United States to change the month, to Peace��
Figure 16 for the 1950 to 1980 changes in U.S. military spending plans. reading materials, answer the questions.
(1) led to increased military spending A phase of what the main historical events? B major causes of the decline phase of military What? (6 points)
(2) Sino-US relations in the A, B two phases, with what characteristics? (4 points)
Analysis: This question examines changes in the international situation after World War II issue. The first (1 ) A section of the time to ask attention to the 20th century, early 50s. The participation in the United States during the Korean War, led to increased military spending. B section is in the 20th century until the mid 70s. mainly in Asia, the strategic contraction of Nixon to end the Vietnam War, military spending declined . paragraph (2) asked under what they have learned the characteristics of known two-stage: confrontation and ease.
Answer:. (10 points) m20-century history of war and peace��
(1) the main event: the Korean War . (2 points)
reasons: 70 years of economic crisis, national decline; to implement the Global Strategy contraction. (4 points)
(2) A phase: the United States to contain and isolate China, Sino-US confrontation. (2 points) < br> B phase: the gradual end of the Sino-US confrontation to detente. (if different expression, is justified to score.) (2 points)
7, (2010 Shaanxi, Hunan Arts Comprehensive) 46. (15 points ) of the 20th century of war and peace
materials both the International Tribunal for the Far East the Japanese surrender on the grounds of surrender signed by the sending countries, the judges of the seats in the course the country should surrender in order of signature, that the United States, China, Britain , Su, Australia, Canada, France, Netherlands to order. But the President did not like this arrangement. because he wanted to make with his close British and American judges sitting on both sides of him, he proposed that the five United Nations Security Council should be strong arrangements for the center, that the United States, Britain, the Soviet Union, China, France to order. However, it was noted that: According to the United Nations Charter, the Security Council five permanent members are China, France, Soviet Union, Britain, the United States (in accordance with the country name in English letters order) for the sequence. Thus, the Chinese and French judges will sit on either side of him. Then the President also suggested: You can use the general alphabetical by country name in order of approach. but once the development is centered in Canada, State judges, British and American judges farther away from the President.
1946 �� 5 �� 2 officially the day before the hearing, the President announced that, after the Supreme Allied Commander agreed, seating arrangement, the President the right to U.S., China, France and other countries of judges, on the left for the British, Soviet, judge. In this way, Britain and the United States Justice Center. Chinese judges said: nor the UN Security Council order in the top five, is not in accordance with general international conference arranged by country name alphabetical order, the intention, special is hard to understand. hearing. hearing before the President announced that the commander in chief has agreed to the order of the bench and sat down in the order to surrender signatories shall prevail.
mm Mei Ru-ao excerpts from the combined with the knowledge, general pointed out that the establishment of the Far East International Military Tribunal for the background; that the Far East International Military Tribunal's judges have reason to seating arrangements. (8 points)
(2) shows that the Chinese fight the judge's reasons, and to be a brief evaluation. (7 points)
Analysis: examines the question of fascism after World War II trial issues. subsection (1) asked the background, mainly from the victory of World War II and the postwar treatment of Japan and so attributed. grounds from the material EXTRACTION: international practice, the establishment of other international organizations. paragraph (2) ask the reason is not obvious from the material embodiment, should be combined with the knowledge from the position of China in World War II, the Chinese position has not been respected, the angle of safeguarding national interests. evaluation mainly from the struggle to maintain China's status, dignity point of view.
answer: (1) Background: The failure of the Japanese fascist aggression; United States and other allies of the Japanese occupation and control of implementation; begin demilitarization and democratization reforms.
reasons: the most important international organizations, a fait accompli; international practice; where the country's highest court agreed to head the military authorities.
(2) reason: China is victorious, the great contribution of the international anti-fascist war; China has not been due respect; Chinese judges on behalf of national interests.
rating: protests related to China's status, honor and dignity.
8, (2010 Tianjin Arts Comprehensive) 13. (16 points> the development of human society, war existence, more for peace. reading materials, answer the questions.
materials in
Article XVI (a) of the Union Member States, regardless of any provisions of this Agreement ... ... by those who engaged in war , accordingly to the fact that the Union should be regarded as acts of war, all other Member States. Other Member States should cut off all the associated commercial or financial relationship between the people and the destruction of its covenants prohibiting people of the country the various exchanges, and ... ... Union to prevent any other Member State or Member States of the people and the people of the financial, business or personal contacts.
one by one, raised at the meeting in accordance with consultancy approach, setting up a special system of governance the Northeast, such as Manchuria and established the autonomous system to be implemented only in Liaoning (Mukden), Jilin and Heilongjiang provinces.
eleven Lytton, Mission Three
unresolved disarmament issues. But from the perspective of international law, it is an important document, because it emphasizes the principle of non-infringement. However, when the real crisis comes, it can only be on paper of .
eleven Yuan Ming, paper must be effectively followed. should encourage and support efforts to peacefully through consultations and negotiations to resolve international disputes or conflicts, the development is related to the immediate interests of people of all countries, but also related to eliminating the root causes of global security threats. Without universal development and common prosperity, peace in the world.
eleven taken from Hu Jintao at the UN Summit on the 60th anniversary of the speech
(3) based on material that should be how to achieve four purposes of the United Nations? (2 points> you talk about China in the new era for the contribution to safeguarding world peace. (4 points>
Analysis: examines the question of war and peace, the League and the United Nations concerning the relevant knowledge. subsection (1) Q is mainly reflected the principles of collective security, economic sanctions. role Note the one hand to know the result of knowledge in the maintenance of the positive role of world peace, on the other hand with the mission Lytton know its limitations. paragraph (2) asked for a post-war pacifism from the background development and political development of Europe and the United States needs perspective. The reason, mainly from the binding of aggression and other risks inherent in the treaty point of view. (3) Q from the material universal development and common prosperity, peace in the world. br> (1) collective security; economic sanctions.
the maintenance of peace and progress in a certain sense: but the Lytton Mission stands for
(2) a prevalence of post-war pacifism: European and American political needs.
the aggressor and the absence of a strong binding, the respective powers of the (3) under the framework of the United Nations, peace negotiation and common development, strengthen cooperation and safeguard world peace.
consistently adhered to the independent and peaceful foreign policy; promote peaceful coexistence; oppose hegemony, power politics; carried out by the United Nations centers of multilateral diplomacy: to participate in such peacekeeping operations.
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